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Rosa Canina

The Flower Of Rosa Canina

Rosa caniana or often called the dog rose is one of the most beautiful roses. Rosa canina originating from Europe. Rosa canina tree can reach 10 feet (3 m), rosa canina is known for its ability to climb high, has a curved spines, making it ideal for a hedge. The leaves are found in groups of two or three with tooth-like jagged edge. Flowers are conspicuous and usually white or pink. The most valuable part of this plant is a fruit, or hips. Hips are usually colored bright red, are picked in autumn, and is used for the drug.

Botanical name comes from the common names 'dog rose' or similar in several European languages. It is sometimes considered that the 'dog' disparaging words have meaning in this context, indicates 'not useful' (as compared to the rose garden cultivation) (Vedel & Lange 1960). But also note that it is used in the eighteenth century and nineteenth centuries to treat a mad dog bites, hence the name "dog rose" It is also possible that the name is derived from "dag," a shortening of "daggers," referring to the long thorns plant .

Other names include roses wild roses, sweet wild roses, wild roses witch ', and wild rose hip.

In Turkey, the name is kuşburnu, which translates as "bird nose.
In Sweden, his name is stenros, which translates to "stone roses"
In Norway, his name is steinnype, which translates to "hip-rock.
In Denmark, the name is hunderose, which translates as "dog rose.
In Azeri, his name is itburunu, which translates as "dog's nose.
In Russia, his name is шиповник (Translit: 'shipovnik'), which translates as "carriers of thorns.
In Bulgaria, his name is шипка (Translit: 'Shipka')
In Mongolia, his name is нохойн хошуу, which translates as "dog's nose.
In Hungary, the name is vadrózsa, which translates as "wild roses.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Angiospermae

(unranked): Eudicots

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Genus: Rosa

Species: R. canina

Binomial name: Rosa canina L.

This plant has a high specific antioxidants. The fruit was noted to have high levels of vitamin C and used to make syrup, tea and marmalade. Rosa canina has been cultivated as a source of vitamin C, especially during conditions of scarcity or during wartime. The species has also been introduced to other temperate regions. During World War II in the United States, Rosa canina planted victory gardens, and can still be found growing throughout the United States, including the street, and in the wet, sandy areas above and coastline. The form of this plant is sometimes used as stock for grafting or budding in the cultivated varieties. Wild plants are planted as a nurse or cover crop, or a stabilization plant in land reclamation and landscaping scheme specific. A number of cultivars have been named, although some are common in cultivation.

Leaf Of Rosa Canina

Rosa canina or dog roses not only look beautiful, but also used for various diseases medis.Hal is used as a source of vitamins, to treat diarrhea, to reduce the sense of thirst, to prevent inflammation of the stomach, and as a diuretic. Hips from rosa canina contains various vitamins and essential nutrients lainnya.Misalnya, hips high in vitamin C. They also contain vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, and K. Other elements, including flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols, vanilla, oil, and carotenoids. Each plays a valuable role in the human body.

Hips Of Rosa Canina

One reason is rosa canina appreciated is because of high levels of vitamins useful in his hip. The more fresh hip is when they are consumed, more vitamins and nutrients they can provide the body for absorption. As a result, it is very common for someone to make a potion from the hip just to get a good dose of vitamins are easily absorbed. Even children can consume the hips, through the syrup, sweet and nutritious called a rose hip syrup. Some people prefer to use the petals rosa canina joint than the hip. In combination, they are believed to work as an astringent, a laxative, diuretic, and tonic. If the hips are used alone, some people claim they can cure scurvy, diarrhea, mild infection, and gastritis. In addition, research is being conducted to see if the hip can stop or reverse the growth of some cancer cells.

The Flowers Of Rosa Canina

There are some side effects associated with rosa canina, although they are relatively small. For example, there is a layer of hair as below the hip flesh. This layer can interfere with digestion and mouth if ingested.

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Rose Is Medicinal Plant.

A rose is a beautiful flower to be used as an ornamental plant, but sdibalik beauty of roses, it saves a lot of benefits. Many people know this flower and ornamental plants in the yard making it their home. Besides as an ornamental plant, rose bush has benefits as a drug / healer. Benefits are owned of chemical substances contained in the rose bush, such as tannin, geraniol, nerol, sitronelol, geranik acid, terpenes, flavonoids, polyphenols pektinm, vanillin, carotenoids, stearopten, farnesol, eugenol, feniletil alcohol, vitamin C, B, E, K.

Roses including aroma therapy group that is very important. Esense oil rose to function as an antiseptic, killer fungi that cause vaginal discharge, and increase stamina. The aroma is fragrant aroma often used as a therapy that can soothe and improve mood. Rose also efficacious blood circulation, heal bruised skin, menstrual pain, tuberculosis, neck glands, coughing up blood, constipation, breast swelling, rheumatism, stomach pain, ulcers, and antikejang. Rose is also able to expedite the flow of bile, reduces abdominal pain, alleviate depression, and invigorating the kidneys. Its roots can be used to cure irregular menstruation, swelling, and whiteness.

Utilization of roses can be done in various ways.

As esense. The trick is to dry the flowers, the petals just grab and enter into the bottle. Leave the place closed for six weeks until the aroma wafted sharp. Then strain and store in a closed place. Esense roses can be used for mixed drinks and mixed materials make the cake.
As a tonic. Using a rather large flower. Soak 2-3 flowers into the 300 cc of water until softened, about 2-3 hours. Drinking water little by little.
Therapeutic. Select the unopened buds, suck meetings and aromatic. Store in a damp closet that is not easy. This therapy can be used for patients with chest tightness, sad or depressed.
As a tea. To lower the fat content as well as regulate blood circulation and brighten skin tone and meranumkan ie by drinking tea roses. Do I enter the tea roses, jasmine, and green tea bags into boiling water. Leave for 2-3 minutes until fragrant aroma out. Do not forget to use a cup that has been rinsed with hot water. Can also add a little honey for growing fragrant aroma, or can also be used as a tea fragrances. Boil dried rose petals with tea and water, then strain. Add sugar, honey, and a little lemon juice. Drinking in warm. It should be remembered that the tea roses are not recommended for pregnant women. Because roses are smooth so that blood is not good for fetal growth.

The Species Of Roses

Roses are flowers that can grow in many places. Roses can be grown in different countries and almost all countries in the world. Therefore roses have a variety of different types. From one country will be different kinds of roses munga with other countries, although there are roses that can grow deberapa countries. Plant roses in general are classified into several major groups:

Wild roses (Wild Rose). Originally growing wild, simple flower form, already known to mankind since ancient times. Some species of rose hybrids that result are examples of wild roses.
Old Garden Roses. Plants from crosses before the introduction of the Hybrid Tea in 1867. Unique flower shape and smell fragrant. The following are the types of Old Garden roses arranged in order of age of the oldest:

Alba: "white rose" with crosses of Rosa arvensis Rosa alba. Alba is an example of the oldest garden roses, brought to England by the ancient Romans. Flowering once a year. Examples: 'Semi-plena', 'White Rose of York'.
Gallica: Rosa Gallica crosses of originating from central and southern Europe. Bloom once in summer. Examples: 'Cardinal de Richelieu,' 'Charles de Mills', 'Rosa Mundi' (Rosa Gallica versicolor).
Summer Damask. This plant was brought to Europe from Persia by Robert de Brie around the year 1254 and year 1276. Rose type Summer Damasks (crosses between Gallica roses with Rosa phoenicea) bloom once in summer. Rose types Autumn Damasks (crosses between Gallica with Rosa moschata) bloom in the fall. Examples: 'Ispahan' and 'Madame Hardy'.
Centifolia also known as Provence: literally means "thousand petals" is the result of breeding in the 17th century in the Netherlands. Flowering once a year, for example: 'Centifolia' and 'Paul Ricault'.
Moss: still close relatives Centifolia, stems and leaves of petals like moss green. Flowering once a year. Example: 'Comtesse de Murinais', 'Old Pink Moss'.
China: These roses can bloom repeatedly all summer to late autumn. There are 4 types ('Slater's Crimson China' 1792, 'Parsons' Pink China '1793,' Hume's Blush China '1809, and' Parks 'Yellow Tea Scented China' 1824) which brought into Europe by the end of the 18th century and the century to-19. The types are then glorified the Old Garden roses can bloom many times, like 'Old Blush China' and 'Mutabilis'.
Portland: named to commemorate the Duke of Portland receives roses from Italy in 1800). Roses are often known as' The Portland Rose '(another name: Rosa paestana or' Scarlet Four Seasons' Rose ') is the ancestor of Portland roses. Example: 'James Veitch', 'Rose de Rescht', 'The Portland Rose'.
Bourbon: Roses from l'Île de Bourbon (now called Réunion, the French colony in the Indian Ocean) was introduced in France in 1823. Crosses of 'Autumn Damask' and 'Old Blush China'. Flowering many times. Examples: 'Louise Odier', 'Mme. Pierre Oger ',' Zéphirine Drouhin '.
Hybrid Perpetual: Rose is often found in England in Victorian times, is a descendant of the Bourbons. Flowering many times. Examples: 'Ferdinand Pichard', 'Reine December Violettes'.
Tea: Rose crosses of 'Hume's Blush China' or 'Parks' Yellow Tea Scented China' with different types of Bourbon and Noisette. Flowering many times though not always smell like a fragrant tea. Example: 'Lady Hillingdon'.
Bermuda "Mysterious" Roses (the Rose "Mysterious" Bermuda): a group of several dozen roses from Bermuda that have been cultivated for at least a century in Bermuda as "discovered." Most likely the Rose Bermuda is branching or Old Garden Rose cultivars are discarded because they can not be used. Bermuda Rose has high economic value because it can be grown in tropical and semi-tropical. This type of roses to bloom in hot and humid weather. Resistant to damage caused by nematodes and Black Spot disease is a threat to the cultivation of roses in hot and humid climate. Bermuda Rose called "mystery roses" because the original name of this type is not known anymore, and only given a name based on the name of the owner of the park.

4. Climbing Roses (Climbing Roses): groups who like traveling down a fence or building canopies, for example: Ayrshire, Climbing China, Laevigata, sempervirens, Noisette, Boursault, Climbing Tea, and Climbing Bourbon.
5. shrub Roses (Rose Bush): the group with semi-climbing habit, climbing on the fence and the building canopy. Flowers small to medium, long lasting blooms.
6. Modern Garden Roses (Modern Rose Garden): Descendants of Old Garden roses and form varies. This group was divided according to size of plant and flower characteristics, such as: "plant shrubs with large flowers," plant shrubs with large flowers repeatedly, "" interest groups, "" creeping, repeatedly interest, "" short shrubs, flowering once. "Most of the cultivars current model can be classified into 2 groups:

Hybrid Tea: Roses are ideal for cut flowers because of the stem can produce 5 to 6 flowers. Flowers are large and graceful, has a compact crown of leaves and edges slightly bent outward, often planted in small gardens and pinned on his jacket while attending the wedding ceremony.
floribunda: tiny flowers, which are groups of 10 or more flowers on one stem. Lush flowers conspicuous from a distance so great for planting in public parks and other open spaces.

7. Buck Roses: name is taken from the name of Professor Griffith Buck (expert horticulture from Iowa State University) who glorifies more than 90 varieties of roses. Buck roses resistant to diseases and malignancies winter.
8. Home Roses: the group which is the result of a hybrid between Old Garden roses and modern roses. Fragrant flowers and flowering repeatedly.
9. Miniature Roses: interest group with a mini-sized (diameter 2-5 cm) and flowering repeatedly.

Rose Clasification

Rosa Alba

Rose Classification

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Upafamili: Rosoideae

Genus: Rosa L.

Rosa Konigin der Rosen

A rose is a plant belonging to the type of plant shrubs from the genus Rosa and the interest generated at the same time the name of this plant. Wild roses which consists of more than 100 species, mostly grown in the northern hemisphere the valve cool.Species roses are generally a thorny plant shrubs or climbing plants that height can reach 2 to 5 meters. Although rare, high-climbing rose plants in other plants can reach 20 meters. Most species have leaves in length between 5-15 cm. The compound leaves of each leaf stalk consists of at least 3 or 5 to 9 or 13 children leverage leaves and leaf (stipule) is elliptical, pertulangan pinnate, leaf edge beringgit, tapered at the tip of the leaves and thorns on the stem which is close to the ground. Rose was not really a tropical plant, most species shed all their leaves and only a few species that exist in Southeast Asia which is always green leafy throughout the year.

Roses part consists of 5 pieces of leaf crown except Rosa sericea which only has 4 pieces of leaf crown. Not all roses same time, flower color is usually white and pink or yellow and red in some species. The location of the ovaries are in the bottom of the crown leaves and leaf sheath. Flowers produce aggregate fruit (grown from a single flower with many pistils), called rose hips. Each pistil develops into a single fruit (achene), while a collection of single pieces of meat wrapped fruit on the outside.Species with more wide-open flowers invite the arrival of bees or other insects that help pollinate so it tends to produce more fruit. Results of breeding roses produce flowers that leaf crown seal, making it hard pollination. Some fruit is red roses with a few exceptions such as Rosa pimpinellifolia that produce fruit dark purple to black.

In some species such as Rosa canina and Rosa rugosa rose hips fruit is very rich in vitamin C and even among the natural sources of vitamin C's most wealthy. Hipsdisukai rose fruit-eating birds help spread seeds of fruit that rose along the dirt is removed.Some bird species such as birds Finch also eat the seeds of roses.

In general, roses have thorns shaped like a hook that serves as a grip when climbing other plants. Some species that grows wild in sandy soil in coastal areas such as Rosa rugosa and Rosa pimpinellifolia adapt straight thorns like needles which may serve to reduce the damage caused by eating animal, hold the wind and sand melindungiakar from erosion. Although it has been protected with thorns, deer do not seem afraid and often damage the roses. Several species of roses have thorns that are not growing and not sharp.

These Are The Various Kind Of Roses